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Cancun receives a tropical climate with warm temperatures year round
and distinct wet and dry seasons. Cancun is on the eastern coast of Mexico on its Yucatan Peninsula.
The yearly
average temperature in Cancun is around 26ºC
and yearly rainfall averages around 1400mm. The coolest period is around
January/February with an average of 23 ºC, but temperature rarely drops much
below 20ºC even at night. From June till July is the hottest time, and temperatures
in the mid 30s are not uncommon. However, Cancun
is on the coast and there is nearly always a cooling sea breeze; it does
not get as hot as inland areas which can get temperatures in the 40s.
Although
temperature doesn’t vary widely across the year, there can be said to be two
distinct seasons in Cancun. The wet season
runs from May to October and is slightly hotter, the dry season is from
November to April and sees cooler temperatures. This is due to the north trade winds which are strongest in this season and bring cooling breezes to the coast. In terms of weather, the best time of year
to travel to Cancun is during the coolest months of the dry season, in
January and February. March and
April are the driest months in the year, with about 40mm per month on average, and also the sunniest. Humidity
can be high in Cancun, often around 80%.
It is at its lowest in April and May.
The months
of September and October, at the end of the wet season, generally see the most
rainfall. These months can see over 200mm of rain. However, because this
rainfall often occurs in short but heavy tropical downpours, even these months
see a lot of blue sky. Rainstorms often last just a couple of hours before sunshine and blue sky returns.
Sea
temperature is fantastic year round, averaging about 27ºC. It varies from about
23ºC at its coolest to almost 30ºC, which can feel like a warm bath. This makes
swimming a pleasure at any time of year.
Although
the coastal position of Cancun means it gets
much more favourable temperatures than those found inland, there is one major disadvantage: the
vulnerability to hurricanes. Hurricane
season in the region is officially from June to October, though September and
October are the most likely months. The last significant hurricane to hit Cancun was a huge one. Hurricane Wilma struck in October
2005 and was category 5 when it hit land. The storm battered Cancun
for nearly 3 days with winds of up to 130mph and caused damage of over $3
billion.
Although
devastating, your chances of being caught in a hurricane are quite low – on
average Cancun receives a direct hit every 12
years, though it does get brushed by one once every 2.5 years. Last summer
(2007) saw a near miss from hurricane Dean. Warnings and predictions are
accurate and past experience has taught the region how to cope, with the
introduction of emergency and evacuation procedures.
Heat can also be
hazardous and is certainly more common than hurricanes in Cancun. In
temperatures around the 30s and in high humidity the risk of
dehydration and sunstroke is high. Be sure to carry water with you,
avoid going out in the peak of the day's heat and wear high factor sun
block.
As with
anywhere in the world weather patterns can occur outside the norm. You’ll get
dry years and wet years and heat waves and cool periods. According to the
records the highest temperature recorded in Cancun
is 38ºC and the lowest is 7ºC.
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