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Mombasa
is well known for its warm, tropical climate. The short story on Mombasa's
weather is: hot and humid. As soon as you open your plane or train door, the
sizzling climate will come down on you like a wet hot blanket. This makes the
climate harder to bear. Even so, Mombasa's
climate is a lot milder than most other countries with tropical climates.
Winter
months are oddly, slightly warmer than summer and the amount of rainfall
depends essentially on the time of year. This is simply because Kenya
sits directly on the equator and can experience all four seasons all year
round.
December to
April are the hottest months, reaching an average maximum of 31°C
throughout the day. It's cooler in July and
August, reaching just 27°C as
a high. As you can see, it's only a few degrees difference. Overall, the
weather in Mombasa is very stable
and doesn't change much over the course of the year.
Although
the climate is in general simple to take all year long, the
monsoon winds blowing across the ocean establish the seasons. The kaskazi wind
is north-easterly and lasts from October to March. November is typically a
month of occasional rains; heavy and light. The kusi is the more powerful and
colder of the two winds, lasting from April until September. Whilst this wind
is about, rain is to be expected from May until June. Even during the months of
“rain,” however, there are most certainly fine days on the shoreline.
April
and May are naturally the regions rainiest period, while in January to February
the rainfall is minimal. The rainy season however should not be
confused with being the cooler part of the year. The wettest month in Mombasa
is May being the very rainiest; around twenty five days of the month will
consist of damp, soggy days. The rainy season does mean regular rain, but not
necessarily monsoons. There will most likely be rain most days, but more in
short sudden incidence throughout afternoons. The sun is mostly likely to shine
again after they bypass.
There
has been a lot of recent discussion of the risks that the city of Mombasa
faces from the direct and indirect impacts of climate change. Mombasa is the largest seaport and fourth largest
city in East Africa, serving not only Kenya but also
many landlocked countries and the north of Tanzania. The city is prone to disasters connected
to climate extremes such as floods, which cause severe damage nearly
every year and, often, loss of life. The floods in October 2006 were
particularly serious, affecting some sixty thousand people in the
city and the wider region. Tourism is an important part
of the city's economy. Therefore, sandy beaches, historic and cultural
monuments and several hotels, industries and prime facilities would
be harmfully affected.
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