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Madrid
is a stylish, cosmopolitan, modern city. This reputation can be largely
attributed to its mix of a Continental and Mediterranean weather conditions
which see an average annual temperature of 14 ºC, and an average yearly
temperature range of 5 ºC to 25 ºC. The average temperature of Madrid
is actually hugely misleading however, as it is largely affected by the cool nights
which are a result of the city’s high altitude. At
2,188 feet Madrid
is the highest European capital. While London has
the least weather variety in all of Europe, Madrid
witnesses one of Europe’s
most variable climates. It is as a result of its altitude and its
proximity to nearby mountain ranges (‘Sierras’ as the Spanish call them) that Madrid
experiences such wide temperature extremes.
In Madrid
there is essentially no period of moderate weather; it is ‘sol o sombra’ as the Spanish would
say (sun or shadow.) Although the year is described as encompassing four
seasons, the shoulder seasons of autumn
and spring are
relatively short lived. In saying this, the benefits of visiting during these
‘blink and you’ll miss it’ shoulder seasons are that the conditions are
slightly more mild and it is not peak season so accommodation is consequently
cheaper and the city is not packed out with tourists. In addition
to this, many cultural activities take place in Madrid
in the Autumn, as it coincides
with the beginning of the school year and the return to work post the August
summer break. Because the conditions are slightly milder during the spring and
autumn months there is much activity on the streets, ‘Marcha’ as the Spanish
call it- the streets and bars are a hub of activity and you can really enjoy
the stylish ambience of the city.
SUMMER
Summer
weather in Madrid
is blistering, so blistering that it is in fact the fourth hottest city in all
of Europe.
However due to its privileged location and high altitude there are many welcome
breaks from this heat in the form of low humidity and cooler evenings.
The harsh summer sun plays an integral role in the Madrileno’s daily routine,
which must be kept in mind when visiting Madrid;
particularly during the summer months. Daily highs can very often reach in
excess of 40 ºC, so as a means to escape from the relentless heat locals will
siesta in the middle of the day. Come mid afternoon Madrileno’s will re-open
their businesses, emerge from their homes and business resumes as normal late
into the evening.
While
the heat in Madrid
can at times be unarguably uncomfortable, it is actually the least humid city
in Europe in
terms of relative humidity- averaging 60.5% annually, which makes the heat
extremes slightly more bearable. The low humidity also means that nights are
considerably cooler. The balmy summer evenings of June are a great
time to enjoy Madrid’s
renowned active nightlife- the city plays hosts to the largest number of bars
per capita of any European city.
Its
location next to the Somosierra, Guadarrama and Toledo mountain
ranges means that the city is washed with cool, pure mountain air which
provides for a very welcome break from the heat. If you’ve made
the choice to endure Madrid’s
heat in the summer time, the best month to visit would be June which sees an
average minimum of 15 ºC and an average maximum of 27 ºC. This rises to 17 ºC /31
ºC and 17 ºC /30 ºC in July and August respectively.
While rainfall is typical concentrated into the spring and autumn months, June
averages 5 days of mild rainfall with July and August seeing 2 or 3 days. On a
whole, however, rain in Madrid
is fairly scarce- particularly in summer and the city is one of Europe’s driest
cities; second only to Athens.
July
is probably best to be avoided if you do not think you will enjoy the rising
mercury. In addition to this it is peak tourist season so prices skyrocket. In
August it is common for locals to take their summer holiday and flock to
seaside resorts. As a result many businesses and restaurants are closed during
this period and the city empties out leaving you with a higher concentration of
tourists.
WINTER
Even
in winter the Madrid
skies are often still blue and touched with light puffy white clouds. The pure
mountain air continues to wash over the city and the streets are again
concentrated with locals, rather than tourists. The climate’s continental tendencies means
that Madrid
sees many crisp, cold winter’s days. It is not uncommon for the temperature to
hit freezing, and it often gets cold enough to support snowfall. 2005 saw Madrid
receives its heaviest snowfall in 20 years but it is generally uncommon for it
to snow in the city itself. The surrounding mountain ranges however offer for
an abundance of snow fall. This provides for nearby winter escapes and ski
fields for those who wish to enjoy Madrid
in the colder months.
December
and January see an average low of 2 ºC and an average high of 9 ºC, moving into
January which plays host to a minimum of 2 ºC and average maximum of 11 ºC. Madrid
receives Europe’s’ second highest hours of actual sunlight, and it becomes
obvious through winter as the city basks in an average of
5 hours of uninterrupted daily sunlight- a considerable amount more than its
northern European counterparts which sometimes only experience 60 minutes of
actual sunlight!
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