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Thessaloniki sits in the North East of Greece, the capital of Macedonia and the second largest city in all of Greece. With
over one million in habitants it is also one of the largest cities in all of Eastern Europe.
Thessaloniki is located on the northern fringe of the Thermaic
Gulf, near the Aegean Sea and
bordering the Mediterranean. Its location
lends its self to Mediterranean climate, however its exact position sees it
actually sitting in a transitional climate zone as during some parts of the
year the city experiences weather conditions that are characteristic of and
continental climate- however, the majority of the year sees Thessaloniki bask
in an enviable Mediterranean climate.
A continental climate is one which sees
greater temperature extremes and one which gets cold enough to support a small
amount of snow cover. While snow fall in the city is very rarely anything but
slight, most years do see at least a minimal amount recorded in the height of
winter. During the particularly bad winters the mercury can fall to a bitterly
cold -10 degrees, however on the whole the average daily temperature from
December to February is about 5 to 7 degrees- which is significantly colder
than most other Mediterranean cities.
The city has been hit by 10 powerful earthquakes in its recorded history, with the most recent being the 1978 quake which
saw the city rocked by an earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale- there
hasn’t been any as devastating since this though its position near a fault line
means that it is at risk.
Rainfall across the year isn’t excessive-
annual precipitation is, on average, 451mm, with the wettest months being
November and December. Rainfall is fairly well distributed across the year,
only reaching minimum precipitation in the height of summer. June, July and
September are the only months which record precipitation less than 30 mm.
See here for average rainfall chart.
Summers in Thessaloniki see average temperatures of 23
to 25 degrees, though temperatures over 30 degrees are not uncommon so be sure
to pack sunscreen and light clothing if your planning on doing some mid-day
sightseeing. Rainfall during the summers is minimal and infrequent, and while
temperatures can reach over 30 degrees they will almost never reach over 40
degrees, so you wont be sweltering in the heat that Athens can see in the middle of summer.
Autumn and Spring bring milder conditions
to the region, the average temperature in March is 9 degrees before picking up
to 18 degrees in May. Rainfall during Spring is generally between 35 to 45 mm
and falls in light showers, though on the warmer days it can be accompanied by
dramatic thunderstorms. Conditions in Autumn are much the same, though rainfall
is great as you move closer to winter so pack an umbrella and expect some
rainfall.
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