With LakeMariut located on the south and the
Mediterranean Sea to the north, the typical climate of Alexandria can be defined very desert like. Located
on a rather narrow strip of land, Alexandria
features fairly little seasonal variation with warm and often exceptionally
hot, sunny climates by day and placid but cooler climates by night. Unlike most
regions in the Mediterranean that have four distinct seasons but similar to
many areas of Egypt, Alexandria’s annual weather can be separated into two main
phases, both of which experience warm to hot everyday climates. From November
to April Alexandria undergoes a season similar to winter, where mild and
pleasant temperatures are featured and rainfall is a little higher. Then from
May to October the city experiences a long hot summer where rainfall is almost
unheard of and night as well as daytime temperatures are noticeable hotter.
Winter
(November to April)
During the cooler winter months, the
typical weather in Alexandria
lowers to average daytime temperatures of approximately 20°C to 22°C. Due to its
coastal and arid region locality and similar to any other desert resort the
average temperature drops by at least half after night fall, normally just
below 10°C. The months between December to March become extremely popular with
tourists as while the sunshine still remains strong and powerful, it never
actually intolerable.
Summer
(May to October)
As the months pass the summer weather
becomes noticeably hotter and while the everyday climate of Alexandria
is never actually as hot as cities further south such as Cairo and Sharm el Sheik high temperatures
can still easily reach 30°C, occasionally even the low to mid thirties. The hot
months also endure a fair amount of humidity; however the location on a
coastline is always beneficial allowing the refreshing sea breezes to reduce daytime
temperatures and moisture levels.
Precipitation
Africa is certainly the driest continent in the world and Egypt is among
one of the driest countries, averaging a tiny 80mm of rainfall each year. Alexandria however does obtain much higher average precipitation levels than most other cities in Egypt
and for that matter over all of Africa. With
yearly rainfall levels of approximately 200mm, Alexandria
proves to be a rather wet area of Egypt. In comparison to most other
regions in the Mediterranean, this is still
extremely dry and the landscape further more results in an aridness and
desert-like scenery.
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