Barcelona is one of the liveliest and most
vibrant cities in the world, and visitors certainly won’t be short of things to
do during their stay. Simply walking around the city is an experience and
you’ll soon find yourself captivated by the energy of the place. Then there’s
the architecture of Antoni Gaudi, which is not to be missed (well you couldn’t
even if you wanted to!). There are museums a plenty, great beaches and one of Europe’s best football clubs. The café culture is thriving too, so take some time out to sit back with a drink and watch
the world go by.
Here are
some of Barcelona top attractions….
La Rambla:
The heart
of Barcelona
for tourists is La Rambla, the wide boulevard that runs from Placa Catalunya down to Port Vell. A walk down the boulevard is
a must during any visit to the city, and is the first port of call for many.
Here you can soak up the energy of Barcelona
and watch the mingling of cultures as well as all manner of street performers. It’s
also a great place for a beer and a bit of people watching. One word of warning
though: La Rambla has become a notorious hangout for pickpockets, and scam
artists are always on the look out for careless and naïve tourists.
There are a
number of landmarks along the way…
The top of La
Rambla begins at Placa Catalunya, a
huge open square surrounded by some of the city’s most important banks and
buildings. Here shoppers will be keen to visit the huge department store, El Corte Ingles. For something a bit
different a short walk down La Rambla will bring you to Barcelona’s
EroticMuseum, featuring a six-foot tall
phallus and such intriguing contraptions as ‘the pleasure chair’. A little
further on is the Mercat de la Boqueria,
a feast of colour for the eyes with all manner of fresh fruit and vegetables on
display. Even if you’re not buying, it’s worth a walk around, though you’ll do
well to keep your money in your pocket! After that, you’ll come across the Liceu, one of the world’s finest opera
houses. A little further down, tucked away on the left hand side, is the Placa Reial, a beautiful palm tree fringed
square that boasts Gaudi’s elaborately designed street lamps. This is another
top spot to relax with a drink and soak up the atmosphere. On the opposite side
of La Rambla is Palau Guell, another
of Gaudi’s architectural achievements. La Rambla ends with the dominating Christopher Columbus monument, built on
the spot at which he landed a year after discovering the new world. From here
you’ll the huge seafront development built for the 1992 Olympics, featuring
lots of bars, shops and restaurants that make it a popular stop during a night
out.
Gothic Quarter:
To the east
of La Rambla, you’ll find Barcelona’s
Gothic Quarter. The main focus is
the huge Gothic Cathedral, and it’s
a breathtaking sight. A stroll through the narrow streets will reward you with
some great architecture, and you’ll find some good little markets. You’ll also find
plenty of cafes and restaurants.
Sagrada Familia:
This is Barcelona’s premier
attraction and it’s easy to see why. Although still unfinished, Antoni Gaudi’s
great masterpiece never fails to amaze and inspire with its huge yet
intricately sculptured towers. Gaudi worked for 40 years on the project until
his death in 1926, though only a small part of the church was finished. He had
intended to build 18 towers to represent the ‘holy family’ – 12 for the
apostles, 4 for the evangelists, 1 for the Virgin Mary and another, the tallest
of all, for Jesus Christ. Construction continued after his death, but confusion
over his intentions (he was notorious for constant changes and improvisations),
loss of some of his drawings, and lack of funding halted proceedings. Work
continues at a good pace today, and much has been added to Gaudi’s original,
however the sheer scale of the project means that even the estimated 2026
finish seems a little optimistic. Still, visitors can marvel at both the old
and new parts of the monument as well as enjoying breathtaking views from the
top of the towers.
Parc Guell:
This is
Gaudi’s other great work, and it certainly shows the influence of nature and
natural forms in his work. Originally designed as a kind a garden city
residence for the wealthy, the peculiar nature of the place didn’t catch on and
it was turned into a park instead. The mosaic dragon that dominates the
entrance is the signature piece of the park, but stroll on through the park and
you’ll be rewarded with a surreal fantasy land combining nature and the
man-made as well as great views over the city.
Montjuic:
This hill
is located to the south east of the city centre and enjoys commanding views
over the harbour.The city metro extends up the
hill with a funicular railway and the summit can be reached by cable car.At the top of the hill you
can find the old fort Castell
de Montjuïc.
In 1929 the Olympic
Stadium was built, and was intended to be the venue for an alternative anti-fascist
Olympics in 1936. Today it is home to the football club Espanyol. After Barcelona was awarded the
1992 Olympics, this became the centre of the games. The Olypmic Stadium was
extensively refurbished and next to it was built the Olympic Ring, which hosted the opening and closing ceremonies, as
well as the Olympic swimming centre.
Further down the hill towards the city you come across the
striking Palau Nacional, which
houses the excellent National Art Museum
of Catalonia.
Museums:
There are a number of other excellent museums in Barcelona. The PicassoMuseum
is the most visited in the city, which is hardly surprising since it boasts the
largest collection in the world of the great artist’s work. Another famous
Spanish artist is celebrated at the Fundacio
de Joan Miro. Art fans will also want to visit the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, which houses works from some
of the best artists of the last 50 years and has frequently changing
exhibitions. La Pedrera is the
unusual and irregular apartment bock designed by Gaudi that has now been turned
into a museum that houses a collection of renaissance and modern art. Other
interesting museums in the city are the Museum of Catalan
History and the MaritimeMuseum.
For sports fan a visit to the Barcelona Football Club Museum is a must. The excellent displays
depict the fabulous history of the famous football club. For a bit extra you
can join a tour that takes you into the changing rooms and VIP lounge and even sit
on the players bench. Even better though, if you get the chance, is to go to a
match at the Nou Camp, Barcelona’s huge 90,000
seat stadium. The atmosphere is electric and some of the finest players on the
planet are on show.
Beaches:
The 1992
Olympics spurred the city council into a major clean up of Barcelona’s beaches and a regeneration of the
waterfront areas. Hitting the beach is a great way to escape the hustle and
bustle of the city, relax and soak up the sunshine. Probably the busiest beach
is Nova Icaria, right next to the
Olympic Marina. Just to the east is Bogatell
Beach, which has a huge stretch of sand, and the promenade is great for jogging,
cycling or roller-blading. MarbellaBeach
is slightly quieter, and a sheltered part is reserved for nudists. Here you can
hire windsurfs and kayaks.
Nightlife:
Barcelona is rightly famous for its nightlife
thanks to great venues and a young, energetic population. There is something to
cater for all tastes; cheap student bars, exclusive wine bars, modern bars, old
character-filled pubs, late night clubs, live music, gay bars and much more.
Bars are normally open until 2am, whereas clubs can keep going until the morning.
The Catalan ability to party, together with the mix of young people from all
over the world, are what make Barcelona’s
nightlife so popular.
For a
quieter night out, there are some great restaurants in the city where you can
find cuisine from all over the world. Avoid the main tourist hub of La Rambla
if you want better service and more value for money.
Festivals:
Well this
is the land of the fiesta, and Barcelona
is no exception. Being Catalonia, festivals
differ from other parts of Spain
as they mainly celebrate Catalan culture and tradition. The traditional Sardana dance had been outlawed during
Franco’s squeeze on Catalan culture, but it is now performed every Sunday
outside the cathedral. The 23rd April is Sant Jordi day, Catalonia’s
patron saint (this is the same St.George of dragon slaying fame). June sees the
celebration of the summer solstice, or eve of Sant Joan. The biggest festival,
however, is perhaps La Merce,
celebrated in late Septmeber in honour of Barcelona’s
patron saint.
There are
two big music festivals held each year in Barcelona:
Sonar Music Festival is held in June
and is a massive dance music celebration with DJs from all over the world. Primavera Sound Festival is held in
late May or early June at the foot of Monjuic and recent years have seen acts
such as Aphex Twin, Arcade Fire and the White Stripes.
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